News articles prioritize delivering verified facts in a succinct, structured format. They’re designed to grab attention and resonate with readers, whether they’re breaking news, a feature story that explores an issue in more depth or an investigative report that uncovers hidden truths.
Breaking news is a developing story that captures the audience’s attention due to its timeliness and importance. It often interrupts regular programming and requires real-time reporting from the scene, including eyewitness accounts and public reactions. The immediacy of social media has influenced how journalists approach breaking stories by creating an expectation of instant updates.
Regardless of how big the breaking news event is, it’s important for the journalist to focus on the people affected and how the story affects them. Using the inverted pyramid format, start with the most important information—the who, what, when, where, why and how—and then build out the story with supporting details and quotes. Adding context can help readers understand the story and add credibility to your reporting.
Avoid making assumptions and always confirm with authorities before publishing. It’s tempting to jump on eyewitness accounts, especially if they are dramatic or emotional. However, those accounts can be inaccurate—as the NPR’s erroneous reports on Giffords’ shooting demonstrated. In breaking news situations, it’s also important to avoid speculating. A private citizen may have the luxury of speculating, but journalists must never do so.