The Middle East continues to experience complex conflict dynamics, creating significant impacts on regional and global stability. One of the latest conflicts that is attracting attention is the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, which erupted again in 2023. The international community is paying close attention to this development because the impact is not only local, but also involves global powers such as the United States, Russia and European countries. The conflict was sparked by a series of rocket attacks from Gaza and Israel’s military response, which resulted in a drastic increase in the number of casualties, both military and civilian. According to reports from various humanitarian organizations, thousands of civilians are trapped in this violence, facing a possible humanitarian crisis. The UN hopes for better access to humanitarian aid for the most affected areas. On the other hand, tensions are also increasing between Iran and the Arab Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Iran is considered to support armed groups in the region, including Hamas, which adds complexity to the situation. Iran’s aggressive foreign policy poses a major challenge to regional stability, and this has led to a series of complicated diplomatic negotiations between neighboring countries. Political changes in countries such as Türkiye and Syria also play a role in this dynamic. Türkiye claims a role as mediator, but also appears to support Hamas. Syria, on the other hand, is still mired in civil war and trying to rebuild its influence in the Middle East. Meanwhile, the refugee crisis from Syria continues to increase the social and economic burden on neighboring countries. In this context, the role of social media is increasingly important, with information spreading quickly and often not being verified. These platforms are becoming information battlefields, where different narratives compete and influence public views around the world. The global community is now more aware of the complexity and impact of the conflict in the Middle East thanks to the power of the internet. As the conflict progressed, peace efforts continued, although the results were often disappointing. Normalization deals between Israel and several Arab countries show that there is interest in easing tensions, but a comprehensive solution to the Palestinian-Israeli problem still appears distant. Dialogue between countries and the use of international organizations such as the UN are key to achieving sustainable peace. In conclusion, understanding the latest conflicts in the Middle East requires a multidimensional approach. The journey to achieving stability and peace is complex, involving multiple countries, interests and ideologies. In facing these challenges, the involvement of the international community and sincere agreement from all parties involved is necessary to create a better future for all.